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Cover image
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Title page
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Table of Contents
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Copyright
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Contributors
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Forthcoming Issues
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Preface
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Canine Semen Evaluation and Processing
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Key points
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Introduction
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Discussion
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Kinematics
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Morphology
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Concentration
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Viability
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Semen extenders
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Future directions
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Progesterone Analysis in Canine Breeding Management
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Key points
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Progesterone in the management of canine reproduction
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Why do results of progesterone determinations from different laboratories (and/or instrument platforms) differ?
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Summary
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Disclosures
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Incorporating Genetic Testing into a Breeding Program
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Key points
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Introduction
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The purpose of the breeding program
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The role of genetic diversity
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Interpretation of the genetic test
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Improving genetic diversity and reducing disease prevalence
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A practical example
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Complications and considerations on genetic testing
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Discussion
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Ophthalmic Disease and Screening in Breeding Dogs
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Key points
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Canine breed screening ophthalmic examination
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History and current organization
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Ophthalmic examination process and certification
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Selected specific conditions screened for on a companion animal eye registry examination
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Summary
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Disclosure
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Cardiac Disease and Screening in Breeding Dogs
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Key points
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Introduction/history/definitions/background
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Breed screening programs
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Discussion
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Common Orthopedic Traits and Screening for Breeding Programs
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Key points
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Introduction
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Canine hip dysplasia
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Elbow dysplasia
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Medial patellar luxation
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Cranial cruciate ligament rupture
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Osteochondrosis (other than of the medial humeral condyle)
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Legg-calvé-perthes disease
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Complex trait genetics
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Genome-wide association studies for complex orthopedic trait phenotypes
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Estimated breeding values for genetic quality for complex orthopedic traits
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Genomic prediction of canine hip dysplasia and rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament
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Current recommendations
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Clinics care points
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Body Condition and Fertility in Dogs
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Key points
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Introduction of body condition scoring in dogs
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Obesity in adult dogs
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The influence of nutrition and body condition on the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis
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Body condition and fertility in the bitch
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Body condition and fertility in the stud dog
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Endocrine disorders and canine obesity
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Recommendations for the brood bitch and stud
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Update on Brucella canis: Understanding the Past and Preparing for the Future
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Key points
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Etiology
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Epidemiology of Canine Brucellosis
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B.canis Pathogenesis
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Clinical presentation of B canis infection and routes of transmission
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High-Risk Populations for Canine Brucellosis
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Regulations and Guidelines Surrounding B canis
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Diagnosis of Disease
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Summary
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Clinics Care Points
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Disclosure
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Supplementary data
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An Update on Male Canine Infertility
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Key points
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Introduction
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Alkaline phosphatase analysis in seminal fluid
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Retrograde ejaculation
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Ultrasound of the testes and prostate
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Semen culture
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Human chorionic gonadotropin/gonadotropin releasing hormone response testing
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Nutrient content of dog foods, age of stud dogs, and environmental toxins
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Testicular biopsy
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Supplements to improve fertility
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Nutrition and Theriogenology: A Glimpse Into Nutrition and Nutritional Supplementation During Gestation, Lactation, Weaning and Breeding Dogs and Cats
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Key points
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Nutrition for the normal intact male and female before breeding
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Feeding the gravid female
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Feeding during lactation
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Feeding guidelines for weaning puppies/kittens
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Feeding the growing puppy/kitten
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Protein requirements
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Fish oil and docosahexaenoic acid
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Obesity and body condition score
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Calcium and phosphorus: large breed considerations
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Nutrition and nutraceuticals: ovulation and conception
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Nutrition and nutraceuticals for spermatogenesis
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Canine Pregnancy, Eutocia, and Dystocia
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Key points
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Introduction
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The prebreeding period
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Pregnancy diagnosis
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Pharmacology
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Problems during pregnancy
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Metabolic disorders
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Whelping
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Newborn resuscitation
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Supplementary data
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Canine Cesarean Section: Emergency and Elective
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Key points
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Emergency cesarean section
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Elective cesarean section
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Planning the elective C-section
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Methods for ovulation timing
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Anesthetic considerations for cesarean section
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Drug selection
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Preanesthesia medications
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Anesthetic maintenance
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Other perianesthetic concerns
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Specific anesthesia protocols
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Surgery technical considerations
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Ovariohysterectomy at time of cesarean section
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Postanesthesia/surgery recovery of dam
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Departing from hospital and advice for early newborn period
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Pathology of Perinatal Disorders
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Key points
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Introduction
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Standardized approach to postmortem examination
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Viral causes of perinatal death
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Bacterial causes of perinatal death
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Protozoal causes of perinatal death
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Canine Neonatal Health
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Key points
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Introduction
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Key points: introduction
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Pre-breeding screening
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Key Points: Pre-Breeding Screening
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Pregnancy
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Key points: pregnancy
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Parturition
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Key points: parturition
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The neonate
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Key points: the neonate
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Clinical tools
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Key points: clinical monitoring tools
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The neonatal triad
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Key points: the neonatal triad
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Infectious disease
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Key points: infectious disease
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Clinical approach to the neonate
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Early Puppy Behavior: Tools for Later Success
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Key points
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Introduction
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Discussion
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Clinics care points
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Disclosure
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Decision-Making on Recommended Age of Spay/Neuter for a Specific Dog: General Principles and Cultural Complexities
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Key points
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Introduction
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General principles for effects of age of neutering
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Cultural contexts
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Alternative methods of preventing reproduction due to the physiologic effects of neutering
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Summary
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Clinics care points
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Pyometra in Small Animals 3.0
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Key points
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Introduction
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Epidemiology and risk factors
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Etiology and pathogenesis
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Clinical presentation
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Diagnosis
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Clinicopathologic testing—laboratory parameters
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Treatment alternatives
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Surgical treatment
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Medical (nonsurgical) treatment
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Prognosis after medical treatment
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Predictive markers
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Differentiation of pyometra and mucometra or hydrometra
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Prevention
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Stump pyometra
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Clinics care points
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Supplementary data